A multi agency project funded by US EPA's STAR Program
 

Environmental variables used in the site selection process

Agricultural variables

Variable Units Source
Treated with agricultural herbicides Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS 1987 agricultural census
Estimated soil loss from segment shed Tons per hectare per year USDA NRCS
Excess manure leaching potential Index USDA NRCS
Excess manure runoff potential Index USDA NRCS
Excess N fertilizer leaching potential Index USDA NRCS
Excess N fertilizer runoff potential Index USDA NRCS
Est. pesticide leaching from segment shed Pounds per hectare per year USDA NRCS
Est. pesticide runoff from segement shed Pounds per hectare per year USDA NRCS
Segment rank for pesticide and N leaching Rank USDA NRCS
Segment rank for erosion, pesticide, and N runoff Rank USDA NRCS
Amount of sediment delivered to streams Tons per hectare per year USDA NRCS
Average amount of all N fertilizers applied Tons per square mile USGS
Average amount of all P fertlizers applied Tons per square mile USGS
Average amount of potash applied Tons per square mile USGS
Area with animal facility nutrient treatment applied Proportion USDA NRCS Performance and Results Measurement System
Total N export by water from segment Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
N export from fertilizer into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
N export from livestock waste into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
P export from fertilizer into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
P export from livestock waste into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
Total P export by water from segment Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
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Atmospheric deposition variables

Variable Units Source
Calcium deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Chloride deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Hydrogen ion deposition (lab measurement) Kg per hectare per year NADP
Inorganic nitrogen deposition Kg per hectare per year NADP
Potassium deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Magnesium deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Sodium deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Ammonium ion deposition Kg per hectare per year NADP
Nitrate deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
Sulfate deposition from atmosphere Kg per hectare per year NADP
N export from atmosphere into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
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Human population and development variables

Variable Units Source
Distance to nearest Area of Concern Kilometers US EPA GLNPO
Population density in the segment shed Number per sq km US Census Bureau 2002 Census
Amount of developed land in the segment shed Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS
Percent change in lacustrine emergent wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Percent change in lacustrine non-vegetated wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Percent change in palustrine emergent wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Percent change in palustrine forested wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Percent change in palustrine non-vegetated wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Percent change in palustrine shrub-scrub wetland area (1982-1992) Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS NRI
Density of freeways in segment shed Km per square km US Census Bureau TIGER
Density of highways in segment shed Km per square km US Census Bureau TIGER
Density of local roads in segment shed Km per square km US Census Bureau TIGER
Total road density in segment shed Km per square km US Census Bureau TIGER
Density of trails in segment shed Km per square km US Census Bureau TIGER
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Point source pollution variables

Variable Units Source
Density of mines in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Density of mine processing plants in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
N export from nonagricultural sources into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
N export from point sources into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
P export from nonagricultural sources into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
P export from point sources into streams Kg per square km per year USGS NAWQA SPARROW
Facilities discharging chlorinated compounds in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging non-PAH hydrocarbons in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging metals in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging nutrients in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging PAHs in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging particulates in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging pathogens in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging pharmaceuticals in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging salts in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities discharging solvents in wastewater (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Facilities that physically disturb the landscape (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Sewerage system facilities (5 facilities categories) Number (total, major, minor, active, and inactive) per segment shed area (hectares) US EPA NPDES
Powerplant carbon dioxide emissions Tons per year USGS
Powerplant nitrogen oxide emissions Tons per year USGS
Powerplant sulfer dioxide emissions Tons per year USGS
Coal-fired powerplant density in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Gas-fired powerplant density in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Hydroelectric powerplant density in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Nuclear powerplant density in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Oil-fired powerplant density in segment Number per km of shoreline USGS
Density of facilities discharging into the air Number per segmentshed area (hectares) US EPA TRI
Density of facilities discharging onto the land Number per segmentshed area (hectares) US EPA TRI
Density of facilities discharging into public water treatment plants Number per segmentshed area (hectares) US EPA TRI
Density of facilities discharging into underground injection wells Number per segmentshed area (hectares) US EPA TRI
Density of facilities discharging into surface waters Number per segmentshed area (hectares) US EPA TRI
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Land cover variables

Variable Units Source
Amount of cultivated cropland Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS
Amount of grazing land Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS
Amount of non-cultivated cropland Proportion of segment shed USDA NRCS
Amount of pasture and hay Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of orchards and vineyards Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of row crops Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of small grains cropland Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of bare rock, sand, and clay Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of mines, quarries, and gravel pits Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of open water Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of Great Lakes Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of evergreen forest Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of deciduous forest Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of mixed forest Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of shrubland Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of transitional land Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of herbaceous wetlands Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of woody wetlands Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of grasslands and herbacious lands Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of commercial, industrial and transportation land Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of urban and recreational grasslands Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of high intensity residential land Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
Amount of low intensity residential land Proportion of segment shed USGS National Land Cover Dataset
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Coastline attribute variables

Variable Units Source
Proportion of coastline formed by artificial structures Proportion of segment USACE MRV
Proportion of highly protected coastline Proportion of segment USACE MRV
Proportion of shoreline with moderate protection Proportion of segment USACE MRV
Proportion of shoreline with minor protection Proportion of segment USACE MRV
Proportion of shoreline without protection Proportion of segment USACE MRV
Proportion of shoreline with nonstructural protection Proportion of segment USACE MRV
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Soil characteristic variables

Variable Units Source
Average available water capacity of soil (min, max, mean) Inches per inch STATSGO
Bulk density of soil (min, max, mean) Grams per cubic centimeter STATSGO
Average cation exchange capacity of soil (min, max, mean) Unitless STATSGO
Average percent clay in soil (min, max, mean) Proportion for segment shed STATSGO
Average percent sand in soil (min, max, mean) Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with excessively well drained soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with moderately well drained soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with somewhat excessively drained soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with well drained soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with somewhat poorly drained soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with poorly drained soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with soil poorly to very poorly drained Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with soils very poorly drained Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Amount of hydric soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Amount of non-hydric soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with muck, peat, mucky peat, or mucky sand soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with fine sandy soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with fine sandy loam soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with gravel in a loam soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with gravel or cobble in a silt soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with loamy soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with loamy fine sand soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with loam sand soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with sandy soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with sandy loam and coarse sandy loam soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with very fine sandy loam soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with silty clay loam soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with silty soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with silty clay and clay soils Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with cobbles, boulders, or stones in some type of loam soil Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Area with other soil types (bedrock, variable soils, sapric soils, channery, and flaggy soils) Proportion of segment shed STATSGO
Rock free erodibility factor of soil Unitless STATSGO
Average depth to bedrock (min, max) Centimeters STATSGO
Average organic matter in soil (min, max, mean) Proportion by weight STATSGO
Average permeability of soil (min, max, mean) Inches per hour STATSGO
Average amount of rocks greater than 3 inches in soil (min, max, mean) Proportion of segment shed STATSGO

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